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Google Gemini vs OpenAI ChatGPT: Which One Is Better?

Introduction

Gemini vs ChatGPT AI; which is the better one? You are not the only one trying to find the answer to this raving question. Offlate, generative AI models have taken center stage since their release. ChatGPT was introduced to the world on November 6, 2022, and continued to captivate its audience until December 6, 2023, the day when Google Gemini, previously known as Bard, was released. This marked the beginning of intense competition. 

Today, people from all walks of life are using these two models, and while some users have developed preferences, others have raised concerns. In this blog, we will explore the differences between Google Gemini and ChatGPT and make a detailed Google Gemini vs Chatgpt comparison to offer you an idea of which one is ideal for your use.

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Difference between Google Gemini and ChatGPT

While both models continue to delight and inspire people to work on unique ideas and accomplish more, some have compared them and noted significant differences between the two.

Here’s a refresher for non-technical personnels out there -> Google Gemini and ChatGPT are based on LLMs (Large Language Models) and these LLMs are trained on massive amounts of data present online. This data is their building material, and what they learn from it affects how they respond.

So, for starters, Gemini and ChatGPT are using different technologies to achieve similar tasks. Google has been using several different LLMs for Gemini since its launch, allowing it to constantly learn and improve and ChatGPT has relied on a few versions of a single LLM called GPT (Generative Pre-trained Transformer). See the Google Gemini vs Chatgpt comparison table below, which covers some basic differences. 

Chatbot

Gemini

ChatGPT

Company

Google

OpenAI

Access

It can be accessed through OpenAI’s site. Only an email id is required to open an account.

It can be accessed through a Google account (i.e. Gmail id) on the Google Gemini site.

Free version

Gemini Pro

ChatGPT 3.5

Paid version

Google One AI Premium

ChatGPT 4

Fee

$20 per month

$20 per month

Data validity

Gemini tries to answer questions based on real-time data and search intent on Google.

At first, ChatGPT answered questions using data up to the year 2021. ChatGPT-4 uses data up to 2023.

Sources of data

Gemini can access data from Google products such as Google Search and Google Scholar. Additionally, Gemini utilizes the vast amounts of text and code crawled from the internet, as well as datasets or repositories that have been made public by their respective originators.

According to ChatGPT itself, it doesn’t have direct access to external sources or databases. Instead, it has been trained on a diverse range of internet text that OpenAI continuously adds to before every update. The responses are generated based on patterns learned from this data.

Languages known

40+ 

95+ 

What are the key areas which OpenAI and Google are competing?

Now, let’s unfold some of the vital aspects on which these generative AI models are vying for dominance. The power struggle between OpenAI’s ChatGPT and Google Gemini is intensifying with each update. Gemini and ChatGPT have distinct approaches, but they are both helping humankind through their AI-backed brilliance in unique ways. The more you’ll learn Artificial Intelligence nitty gritty in detail, the more you’ll know about the Google Gemini vs OpenAI ChatGPT debate. 

Google Gemini focuses on developing practical AI applications for various sectors, such as healthcare and the automobile industry. On the other hand, OpenAI’s ChatGPT prioritizes AI development and open collaboration to ensure that AI can assist humanity in multiple ways. The key sectors in which ChatGPT is making a significant impact include customer service, social media content creation, academic content creation, and more.

However, when it comes to a fair comparison of their AI abilities, here are some factors that can aptly help anyone understand which one is a better specimen of AI

1. Training models on which Google Gemini and ChatGPT is trained on

Large Language Models (LLMs)

  • Gemini: Unlike ChatGPT, Google Gemini isn't completely dependent on a single LLM. Since its launch in 2023, it's been trained on numerous LLMs.
  • ChatGPT: This AI has learned and improved from a specific lineage of LLMs called Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT). The different versions available are GPT-3, GPT-3.5, and GPT-4. Each version represents an advancement from its predecessor.

Source of the data used for training

Both Gemini and ChatGPT are backed by massive amounts of data. This data acts as the founding base for the LLMs to learn patterns and generate human-like responses. The exact sources are not publicly available, but are likely to include:

  • Public web documents: These could be e-books, news articles, code repositories, magazines, and scientific publications from the archives.
  • Publicly available datasets: Datasets on various topics like science, history, literature, mathematics, etc. All of this data helps the AI models learn specific details and factual information
  • Key Differences in Training: By using multiple LLMs, Gemini has the potential to retrieve and analyze information from diverse sources and be adaptable to different tasks. It has the potential to excel at tasks requiring diverse language skills.

ChatGPT is part of the GPT (Generative Pre-trained Transformer). This family of models is designed to excel in various language-related tasks by leveraging a transformer architecture. This approach has proven to be effective in understanding and generating human-like answers based on the prompt/context provided. However, it's imperative to note that while ChatGPT can perform well in a wide range of language tasks, its effectiveness can vary depending on the task and the quality and relevance of the contextual data provided.

2. Google Gemini vs. OpenAI ChatGPT In Terms Of User Experience

When analyzing Gemini vs ChatGPT AI we might see that both Google Gemini and ChatGPT 4 have more or less the same list of benefits. However, what Google Gemini Pro offers for free is richer in quality and relevance than what ChatGPT’s unpaid version, GPT 3.5, offers to its users. According to netizens, Google Gemini is a tad slow at coming up with answers, while ChatGPT is faster. 

It also depends on the complexity of the task that has been assigned to the respective model. GPT 4 is at par with Google Gemini when it comes to retrieving answers that are already present on the Internet or being searched on the Internet. A definitive comparison of both Gen AI models is difficult as the data sets on which they are trained and pre-set conditions or algorithms aren’t publicly exposed yet.

Nevertheless, Gemini deserves brownie points for its efforts to provide a more conversational and engaging user experience. It incorporates footnotes and website references to enrich interactions. In contrast, while ChatGPT reliably delivers verified factual information, it lacks mention of sources for future reference.

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3. Data Privacy

While the world is extensively using ChatGPT 4 and Google Gemini to meet their day-to-day work and personal requirements, a significant percentage of people across the globe have been wary of privacy concerns. Last year, on March 31st, Italy’s data regulator issued a temporary decision demanding OpenAI to stop using the personal information of millions of Italians included in its training data. According to the Italian Data Protection Authority, OpenAI doesn’t have the legal right to use people’s personal information in ChatGPT. In response, OpenAI stopped people in Italy from accessing its chatbot.

While ChatGPT's current and previous versions have admitted to taking into account the conversational information shared by users around the world to gain context, it continues to refrain from using data from social media sites and knowledge-sharing sites like YouTube.

On the other hand, Google has always claimed that the privacy and security of their users' data are paramount to them. Yet, it has continued to retrieve information through Google Search and Google Scholar. Google Search is a platform where millions of people regularly express their intent. According to Google, this data is crucial for them to research and provide accurate and effective answers to all the queries they receive.

Also, the Gemini Apps Privacy Notice that was last updated on 8th February 2024 clearly states that “Don’t enter confidential information in your Gemini Apps conversations or any data you wouldn’t want a reviewer to see or Google to use to improve our products, services, and machine-learning technologies.

4. Expanding Reach and Expertise

While both ChatGPT 4 and Gemini serve distinct purposes in the realm of AI, their approaches vary significantly. ChatGPT 4 boasts versatility and is capable of addressing a wide array of user queries across various sectors. Its strength lies in its adaptability, making it a valuable tool in diverse settings.

On the other hand, Gemini focuses on honing the quality of responses within a limited scope of topics. This targeted approach enables Gemini to deliver exceptionally refined outputs, albeit in a narrower domain. Its specialization lends itself well to specific user needs, ensuring precision and depth in its interactions.

In summary, while ChatGPT 4 excels in catering to a broad spectrum of inquiries, Gemini shines in delivering high-quality responses within its focused domain. Each model offers unique strengths, catering to different requirements and preferences in the AI landscape.

5. Gemini vs ChatGPT AI In Terms Of Academic Performance

Recent studies suggest that Gemini Ultra has surpassed ChatGPT on reasoning and comprehension related tasks. In this case, Gemini is leading in the debate of gemini ai vs gpt. However, students across the world are applauding and using ChatGPT to structure their essays and showcase readability issues for further improvement.

Also read, The Remarkable Influence Of Fuzzy Logic in AI

The Key areas of difference in Gemini and ChatGPT 4

Overall, both AI chatbots are pushing the boundaries of language processing. Their competition centers around LLM technology, data access, user experience customization, and ultimately, achieving superior performance in understanding and responding to human needs. The more you delve deeper into the differences the greater you’ll end up exploring the diverse uses of AI

Google Gemini vs ChatGPT Comparison On Real-life Parameters

Parameter 1: Asking for factual information

Google Gemini

ChatGPT 4

While ChatGPT did provide the right information, Google Gemini suggested we ask this question elsewhere i.e. Google Search

Parameter 2: Prose writing

Google Gemini

ChatGPT 4

When asked to write a short paragraph on climate change, this is what Google Gemini had to offer. While both the paras were short and precise, the uncanny similarity in the sequencing of the sentences seems a bit weird. 

Parameter 3: Marketing Insight

Google Gemini

Google Gemini

ChatGPT 4

Both were prompt in presenting the established and verified measures to address the situation addressed by the question. However, neither model offered a fresh perspective or innovative approach to solving the problem.

Parameter 4: Coding

Google Gemini

 

Google Gemini

Google Gemini

 

ChatGPT 4

ChatGPT 4ChatGPT 4

ChatGPT 4

Google Gemini and ChatGPT both provided code examples that budding programmers can appreciate during their learning stage. However, Gemini also offered theoretical context for each syntax, which can help coders better understand the usage of syntaxes.

Conclusion

It is tough to say who is better than who. Google Gemini excels in providing refined educational content across various topics and niche subjects, including programming and technical domains like cybersecurity and testing.

On the other hand, the information provided by ChatGPT is mostly known and validated by other sources in the past. However, it shines in tasks such as prose editing, sentence formation, drafting professional emails, and creating engaging social media content. It's advisable to utilize both platforms based on individual needs and areas of focus. Hence, this answers why there’s a pressing need to learn AI and why should you learn Artificial Intelligence. Simply put, AI is the present and future. Learn AI meticulously to leverage it effectively to rise in your career

FAQs

Q1). Is Gemini AI better than ChatGPT?

Ans: The superiority between Gemini AI and ChatGPT hinges on individual requirements. Gemini thrives in delivering polished educational content and exhibits versatility, particularly in programming. Meanwhile, ChatGPT excels in tasks such as refining prose and crafting engaging social media content. Choose according to your specific needs.

Q2). What is the advantage of Gemini over ChatGPT?

Ans: Gemini holds an advantage in providing refined educational content, particularly in diverse subjects like programming. Its versatility and specialized expertise contribute to its superiority over ChatGPT in certain areas of knowledge dissemination and comprehension.

Q3). How do Gemini and ChatGPT differ in user experience?

Ans: Gemini and ChatGPT offer contrasting user experiences. While Gemini emphasizes interactive engagement with footnotes and references, ChatGPT prioritizes rapid responses. The former enriches interactions with detailed references, whereas the latter focuses on swift and reliable information delivery. Choose based on your preference for depth or speed.

Q4). Is Gemini 1.5 Pro better than GPT-4, the paid version of both the AIs?

Ans: The comparison between Gemini 1.5 Pro and GPT-4 is nuanced. While Gemini proponents argue for its superiority, particularly in human evaluation and math tasks, GPT-4 outperforms Gemini in MMLU and GSM8K. The verdict on which is better remains uncertain until further evaluation.

Q5). Which one should I choose? ChatGPT of Gemini?

Ans: The choice between ChatGPT and Gemini depends on your specific needs. If you prioritize access to diverse educational content and refined expertise, Gemini might be the better option. Conversely, if you require rapid responses and versatility in language tasks, ChatGPT could be more suitable. Consider your preferences and requirements before deciding.


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