How do I update/upsert a document in Mongoose?

2.7K    Asked by LiamNELSON in Devops , Asked on Jul 18, 2021

 I am struggling with document upsert issue in mongoose.

Here's the deal:

I have a contact schema and model (shortened properties):

var mongoose = require('mongoose'), 
Schema = mongoose.Schema; 
var mongooseTypes = require("mongoose-types"),
useTimestamps = mongooseTypes.useTimestamps; 
var ContactSchema = new Schema({ 
phone: { 
type: String, 
index: { 
unique: true, 
dropDups: true 

}, 
status: { 
type: String, 
lowercase: true, 
trim: true, 
default: 'on' 

}); 
ContactSchema.plugin(useTimestamps); 
var Contact = mongoose.model('Contact', ContactSchema);
I receive a request from the client, containing the fields I need and use my model thusly:
mongoose.connect(connectionString); 
var contact = new Contact({ 
phone: request.phone, 
status: request.status 
});

And now we reach the problem:

  1. If I call contact.save(function(err){...}) I'll receive an error if the contact with the same phone number already exists (as expected - unique)

  2. I can't call update() on contact since that method does not exist on a document

  3. If I call update on the model:
    Contact.update({phone:request.phone}, contact, {upsert: true}, function(err{...})
    I get into an infinite loop of some sorts since the Mongoose update implementation clearly doesn't want an object as the second parameter.

  4. If I do the same, but in the second parameter I pass an associative array of the request properties {status: request.status, phone: request. phone ...} it works - but then I have no reference to the specific contact and cannot find out its createdAt and updatedAt properties.

So the bottom line, after all, I tried: given a document contact, how do I update it if it exists, or add it if it doesn't?

 

In MongoDB, an upsert means an update that inserts a new document if no document matches the filter . To upsert a document in Mongoose, you should set the upsert option to the Model. updateOne() function: const res = await Character.


To update/upsert a document inside MongoDB you can use the below-mentioned method, Mongoose now supports this natively with findOneAndUpdate (calls MongoDB findAndModify).

The upsert = true option creates the object if it doesn't exist. defaults to false.

var query = {'username':req.user.username};

req.newData.username = req.user.username; MyModel.findOneAndUpdate(query, req.newData, {upsert:true}, function(err, doc){

if (err) return res.send(500, { error: err });

return res.send("succesfully saved");

});



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