How to update Python version in Terminal?
How can you update the Python version in your terminal, and what steps ensure a smooth upgrade? Learn the commands and methods to install the latest Python version and set it as the default in your system’s terminal.
Updating the Python version in your terminal depends on your operating system, but the overall goal is to install the latest Python release and configure your terminal to use it by default. This is helpful if you’re working on projects that require newer features or libraries.
Here are the steps you can follow:
Check your current version
python --version
or
python3 --version
On Linux (Ubuntu/Debian)
Update your package list:
sudo apt update
Install the latest version:
sudo apt install python3.x
Update alternatives so the terminal uses the new version:
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python3 python3 /usr/bin/python3.x 1
sudo update-alternatives --config python3
On macOS
The easiest way is via Homebrew:
brew install python
Homebrew automatically symlinks the latest version, so python3 in the terminal will point to it.
On Windows (using terminal)
- Install the latest version from python.org.
- During installation, check “Add Python to PATH”.
Then verify with:
python --version
Key tips:
- Always back up existing environments or use virtual environments to avoid breaking dependencies.
- Some systems still default to python pointing to Python 2.x, so always check with python3.
- With these steps, you can smoothly upgrade Python and make sure your terminal recognizes the latest version.