Regarding the first order model, ∇θi−1θi−1=I in a similar way that dfdx=1 for f(x)=x. Strictly speaking, I should be a vector of 1s with the same dimensionality as θi−1, but they are probably abusing notation here and putting such a vector as the diagonal elements of a matrix. Alternatively (actually, the most likely…
Artificial intelligence
Answered May 19, 2022
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Support vector machines In the paper A Note on the Universal Approximation Capability of Support Vector Machines (2002) B. Hammer and K. Gersmann investigate the universal function approximators capabilities of SVMs. More specifically, the authors show that SVMs with standard kernels (including Gaussian, polynomial,…
Artificial intelligence
Answered May 18, 2022
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The answer to - Is lisp still used is - LISP was popular back in the old days of AI because of the functional syntax, which worked well with the GOFAI paradigm of the time. Nowadays most researchers have given up on the classical computational theory of mind (read: language of thought), and thus also the GOFAI…
Artificial intelligence
Answered May 18, 2022
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At line 10: The value function is represented as V[s], which has bracket notation-like arrays. Is this a separate method or just a function of the value with a given state? Why is S inside the brackets? Is this supposed to be an array with as many elements as S? This is just a notation that the value function is a…
Artificial intelligence
Answered May 16, 2022
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In terms of transfer learning, semantic gap means different meanings and purposes behind the same syntax between two or more domains. For example, suppose that we have a deep learning application to detect and label a sequence of actions/words a1,a2,…,an in a video/text as a "greeting" in a society A. However, this…
Artificial intelligence
Answered May 16, 2022
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Regarding the td lambda and Gλt, That can be done. For example, Chapter 13 of the 2nd edition of Sutton and Barto's Reinforcement Learning book (page 332) has a pseudocode for "Actor Critic with Eligibility Traces". It's using Gλt returns for the critic (value function estimator), but also for the actor's policy…
Artificial intelligence
Answered May 16, 2022
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UAT vs QA QA and UAT have different goals. From a commercial standpoint QA is there to make sure the clients will accept the version during UAT. After UAT, taking it into production and making sure the client does not run into (too many) critical issues. Client UAT is there to verify clients do not take a version into…
QA Testing
Answered Apr 27, 2022
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When someone asks me a question and I don't know the answer, I tell them I don't know the answer, and then I ask them to tell me what they think the answer is. Maybe you should do that next time. If you're in an interview, I don't think you'll be judged worse for asking, since either way the interviewer already knows…
SQL Server
Answered Apr 25, 2022
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Running Jenkins in Docker and unable to access jenkins landing page via the localhost 8080 jenkins - http://localhost:8080? Check the IP address that Docker configured to use for the default machine. Hence, jenkins is accessible via http://configured-ip:8080
Cyber Security
Answered Apr 22, 2022
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You have to explicitly use the -nocert option so that it will not try to load the default certificate: $ openssl s_server -psk fcc56e7668194a4775e5b36e2735551a -accept 1440 -cipher PSK-AES128-CBC-SHA -nocertUsing default temp DH parametersACCEPTcertificate and key is not going to be used in client, only PSK will be…
Cyber Security
Answered Apr 18, 2022
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IKEv2 vs OpenVPN IPSEC needs more time to negotiate the tunnel; OpenVPN uses strong ciphers and TLS ; (at the present moment it is considered to be the strongest encryption); Single and configurable port for OpenVPN and option to choose between UDP or TCP.Multiple ports/protocols for IPSEC; IPSEC can not handle NAT.…
Cyber Security
Answered Apr 13, 2022
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Regarding the DMZ network diagram example - All designs have their own pros and cons, but it all comes down to TWO PRIMARY DIFFERING BUSINESS DRIVERS: If the business is making requirements with statements like:"We need an Internet / DMZ security design that is ... *cost-effective, lowest cost, basic, simple design,…
Cyber Security
Answered Apr 7, 2022
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