The Authorization: pattern was introduced by the W3C in HTTP 1.0, and has been reused in many places since. Many web servers support multiple methods of authorization. In those cases sending just the token isn't sufficient. Sites that use the Authorization Bearer cn389ncoiwuencr formats are most likely implementing…
Cyber Security
Answered Apr 1, 2022
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No, SHA-1 cracker don't work that easily.. Currently, there are two main issues with using the hash function for security purposes (not specifically password hashing): It is a very fast hash, meaning a brute force attack will run much more quickly than it would if you were to correctly use a slow KDF. The fact that…
Cyber Security
Answered Mar 11, 2022
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Inline scripting is a script that is not loaded from an external file, but embedded inside HTML. For example, these are inline scripts: [removed]alert(1);[removed] >[>[>
Cyber Security
Answered Mar 10, 2022
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apsd -- Apple Push Notification service daemon By sampling the running process in the Activity Monitor I get this: Path: /System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/ApplePushService.framework/apsd Version: 206.2 Code Type: X86-64 Parent Process: launchd [1]The process is launched at system boot and remains constantly active.…
Cyber Security
Answered Mar 1, 2022
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From WPA2-PSK AES vs WPA-PSK TKIP, TKIP is vulnerable to an attack similar to the WEP "ChopChop" attack. TKIP uses MIC for guaranteeing the integrity of an encrypted frame. If more than two MIC failures are observed in a 60 second window, both the Access Point (AP) and client station shut down for 60 seconds. The…
Cyber Security
Answered Feb 27, 2022
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LibreSSL vs OpenSSL While the OpenSSL project was busy missing the OpenSSL 3 release date by several years, firing multiple project managers in the process, the LibreSSL developers have started to replace large swaths of the OpenSSL codebase with new ISC-licensed code, while maintaining compatibility with the majority…
Cyber Security
Answered Feb 25, 2022
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The answer to your question - Can my employer see my browsing history when I'm not on their network is that Your employer has the ability (although they are not necessarily implementing the ability) to log network traffic. So, if you refresh your browser or visit a site while on your company network, the url can and…
Cyber Security
Answered Feb 25, 2022
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Actually, the question of search testing engines is part of the information retrieval (IR) problem. I will list just a few approaches how they can be evaluated/tested. Traditional IR approach One way in traditional IR is to prepare test setup, including:Candidate queries Dataset of indexed pages Expected result set…
Cyber Security
Answered Feb 10, 2022
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To check Bitlocker status PowerShell command, you can check the BitLocker status on a volume: Manage-bde -status -cn Where the -cn argument is optional. Examples: Manage-bde -status C: Manage-bde -status -cn 192.168.1.2 C: The command can also be run remotely. Reference:…
Cyber Security
Answered Feb 9, 2022
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The short answer to your question of google device policy iphone is "Yes". If the phone given to you is a "company phone", you must comply. If this is your phone, as the message mentioned, you must contact your company IT to check out the actual policy enforced. This is something internal, there is no way to tell how…
Cyber Security
Answered Feb 9, 2022
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You've missed a key word in the download page: You can verify the signing certificate on the APK matches this SHA256 fingerprint(emphasis mine) APK files are just ZIP files in reality, so open it up with whatever archive tool you want (I use 7zip) and extract META-INFCERT.RSA from it. You can then verify that the…
Cyber Security
Answered Feb 8, 2022
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I suspect that the most likely way that the rubber hose attack can be protected by following Bruce Schneier's advice regarding laptop security through airports: Step One: Before you board your plane, add another key to your whole-disk encryption (it'll probably mean adding another "user") -- and make it random. By…
Cyber Security
Answered Feb 7, 2022
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